Keywords
Resilience - Liver Cancer - Blue Faery - Parenting - Advocacy
In this episode of Resilience Unravelled Andrea Wilson Woods shares her experiences raising her younger sister Adrienne after their mother's life unravelled due to prescription drug addiction. Andrea took legal custody of Adrienne when she was 22 and raised her until Adrienne was diagnosed with liver cancer when she was 15.
Andrea shares her challenging childhood, including managing household tasks after her parents' divorce and how it shaped her into a strong and independent individual. She talks about her experiences living with an abusive alcoholic father and how her sister's presence helped her realise the need to protect her and eventually led to her leaving. Andrea emphasises the importance of having a 'north star' or a guiding force in life, which for her was her sister, and her desire to provide her sister with unconditional love and a better upbringing than she had received from her own parents.
Andrea discusses the challenges of parenting a sibling and emphasises the importance of providing structure, compassion, and unconditional love. She also discusses her family's medical history, particularly her sister's early diagnosis of liver cancer and the likely transmission of hepatitis B and C from their mother during childbirth. The conversation also touches on the importance of advocacy in healthcare, the need for patients to focus on recovery, and the importance of being respected over being liked, especially in leadership roles.
Main topics
- The prevalence and prognosis of liver cancer which is often diagnosed in late stages due to the liver's lack of pain receptors.
- Why liver cancer is highly preventable but often has a terminal prognosis because treatments like targeted therapies and immunotherapies are palliative rather than curative.
- The importance of having an annual metabolic panel test to monitor liver function and detect potential issues early.
- How losing her sister led Andrea to found the Adrienne Wilson Liver Cancer Association, also known as Blue Faery.
- The need for patients to focus on recovery and the importance of having an advocate in their lives.
- The importance of assertiveness and advocacy in healthcare settings.
- The importance of persistence and seeking a second opinion when necessary.
- The importance of being respected over being liked, especially in leadership roles.
Action items
Find out more about Blue Faery here.
Andrea has written two books "Better Off Bald" and "I'd Rather Be Dead Than Deaf" to raise funds for Blue Faery.
[00:00:00] Welcome to Resilience Unravelled. Hi everybody and welcome to Resilience Unravelled, a podcast
[00:00:11] that examines all aspects of personal and organisational resilience. A huge all-encompassing
[00:00:17] subject that covers the ability to thrive in life by harnessing your cognitive, emotional,
[00:00:23] physiological and contextual abilities. I share stories from people who have thrived despite
[00:00:28] remarkable obstacles, as well as highly successful practitioners and experts across a range of topics.
[00:00:33] And this podcast introduces their amazing stories and expertise, as well as my own reflections,
[00:00:40] perspectives, strategies and tips which come from my own synthesis of themes and trends from wider
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[00:01:04] Then search for Resilience Unravelled. So let's get started. Enjoy the show.
[00:01:12] Hi and welcome back to Resilience Unravelled. And I have the particular joy today of seeing someone
[00:01:17] with exactly the same Zoom background as myself. At the same time as my waves are washing in and then
[00:01:24] washing out, somebody else's are washing and washing out. It's almost like they're going to be caught in the
[00:01:28] middle of a tsunami any second sooner. And the coconuts are going to drop from those palm trees.
[00:01:33] But first of all, let's welcome the other person. Andrea Wilson-Woods is joining us today from
[00:01:39] some strange country across the Atlantic Ocean. Hi, Andrea. How are you today?
[00:01:47] I'm great, Russell. And you promised me that you are not going to show this video. But yes,
[00:01:52] we both have palm trees and beautiful ocean in the background. I am joining you from Birmingham,
[00:01:59] Alabama. And I'm from the southeast, but I live most of my adult life in Los Angeles. And I think
[00:02:05] you'll appreciate this. When I told people I was moving to Birmingham, one of my friends, mind you,
[00:02:11] she knew I was from the southeast, but she had never been east of Arizona. And so she just could not
[00:02:17] wrap her mind around someone like leaving the western side of the US. And so she got super excited. And
[00:02:23] she was like, Oh, you're moving to Birmingham, England. That's amazing. And I looked at her, I'm
[00:02:29] like, what? No, no, Alabama. And she was like, Why would you do that? So many people wish I had moved
[00:02:39] to Birmingham, England. Many people. I don't know. Birmingham, UK is not too exciting. It's a very
[00:02:44] interesting accent as you have. But now isn't Birmingham, Alabama last year? Only last year?
[00:02:49] No, really?
[00:02:50] Yes, yes. I should have dropped in for a cup of tea.
[00:02:53] Oh my goodness. Really?
[00:02:55] So that's just a lovely town.
[00:02:56] It is. It's a real foodie town.
[00:02:58] It's a city or a town. It's lovely.
[00:03:00] Yeah. Yeah. It's a real foodie town and very much a healthcare Mecca for the state.
[00:03:04] Yeah. And fantastic sort of local culture and such like. It's got all sorts of stuff going on with
[00:03:10] civil rights and such. So yeah, it was great. I really liked it.
[00:03:14] Anyway, we're not here today to talk about sightseeing across the states, even though I'd
[00:03:19] be happy to do that. And we're not here today to talk about politics, even though I know you're
[00:03:23] desperate to do that. But what are we here to talk about, Andrea? Tell us a little bit about yourself.
[00:03:30] Sure. Your podcast is all about resilience. So that's what we're going to talk about. And my origin
[00:03:36] story, if you will, is when I was 22 years old, I was living in LA, graduated from university.
[00:03:43] And my eight-year-old sister came to visit me for what was supposed to be a two-week Christmas
[00:03:49] vacation. And by that time, our mother's life had unraveled. Our mother was a prescription drug addict
[00:03:56] and she was also a nurse and she had lost her nursing license for shooting up morphine at work.
[00:04:02] So essentially she finally got caught and she refused to get help, even though it's very common
[00:04:08] for nurses and doctors to have addiction issues. And I didn't know it, but my mother's intention
[00:04:15] in sending my sister was to make it permanent. The day after Christmas, our mother called and
[00:04:20] said she didn't want to be a mother anymore and said she wanted me to take my sister.
[00:04:26] And I was pretty dismayed by what I had seen happen to my sister's life when I had been away at college,
[00:04:32] even though I visited quite often. And so I just told our mother that if I took her, then I wasn't
[00:04:39] going to give her back. And so ultimately went to court, sued my mother for custody, won quite easily.
[00:04:47] And, and I'll also mention for your listeners, we have the same mother, but different fathers. So
[00:04:52] my sister's father unfortunately died before she was born in a car accident.
[00:04:56] Wow. And so I raised my sister all through my twenties. I was her parent, her legal guardian.
[00:05:02] And then she was diagnosed with liver cancer one month after her 15th birthday. And she only lived
[00:05:10] 147 days with that disease. And so for context, again, she died two months after my 29th birthday.
[00:05:18] Wow. And it ended up changing the whole course of my life, both raising her and then losing her to cancer.
[00:05:25] Yeah. So I mean, you've given me so much to go out there. Let's start with one of the things you
[00:05:30] said that you took your mother to court. So how is it doing that process, taking on a parent? I guess
[00:05:36] you have to have done that thing where you become completely disassociated with that sort of parental
[00:05:42] role and that role of a child. And you're just dealing with another adult. How complex is that?
[00:05:49] It wasn't that complex because of the way the US law works, or at least it worked at the time. I think
[00:05:56] it's the same is the custody hearing takes place where the child currently is. And so my mother would
[00:06:04] have had to come to California to face this in court and she didn't do it. Now she did call our lawyer
[00:06:11] several times and badgered her and was horrible to our lawyer, but who handled it quite well. And
[00:06:17] then they did, of course, send a social worker to our home to make sure that it was a good home for
[00:06:23] my sister. And by the time I actually took my mother to court, my sister had just turned 12. And that was
[00:06:30] both financial, having the money to do it, but also tactical because in the state of California,
[00:06:35] if a child is 12, what they say actually matters. It has, it carries a lot more weight with the court.
[00:06:43] And so they interviewed my sister privately and, and then it was the actual court hearing was,
[00:06:50] was pretty easy. It was more about the leading up to the court. So I got legal custody four years
[00:06:57] after I got physical custody. So it must be quite old to parent sibling as well. There's an age gap,
[00:07:04] but it makes it easier, but that must have its own sense, sort of peculiarities because you relate to
[00:07:10] your sisters very differently than you do as you're, to a parent. So how did that work out?
[00:07:15] She had been living with me for a couple of months when she had a meltdown in public
[00:07:22] that, and she was, she had just turned nine and it was like a two-year-old, you know, it was like a
[00:07:28] toddler and she lost her mind. She had to be carried out of a restaurant. It was so embarrassing.
[00:07:33] And I thought for sure they were going to call child services on me. I mean, it was just awful.
[00:07:38] And we got back to our apartment and I just said, if you're going to live in my house, you have to
[00:07:44] abide by my rules. And we were in her bedroom and we were like almost in a physical altercation.
[00:07:51] And finally I just stopped and said, you know what? You clearly can't be here and I'm going to send
[00:07:59] you home. Now, mind you, there was no place to send her. And so it was a big bluff on my part.
[00:08:04] So this was back in the days. And I think you're old enough to remember. This is back in the days
[00:08:09] when you could call the airlines and make a reservation and they would hold it for 24 hours
[00:08:14] without a credit card. And that's what I did right in front of her. I called the airlines. I made the
[00:08:20] reservation for the next day. And I said, start packing. I'm sending you home. And again, there was
[00:08:26] no place to send her. I had no money to pay for this ticket. It was a huge bluff, but I felt like
[00:08:32] it was a really pivotal point in our relationship. And so I went into the living room and I just waited
[00:08:39] and for about an hour. And meanwhile, she is throwing things against the wall. She is just livid.
[00:08:45] And finally I heard this total quiet and she comes out and she comes to me and she says,
[00:08:53] okay, sissy, which is what she called me. I want to stay here. And I said, okay, I want to stay here.
[00:08:59] It's my house. It's my rules. You're never going to act like that in public again. And I said, and we
[00:09:05] need to understand our relationship. So this is how it has to be. I'm your parent first. Then I'm your
[00:09:13] sister. And one day when you grow up, I really hope I'm your friend. And she was like, okay, sissy,
[00:09:19] parent, sister, friend. And that really set the tone for the rest of our relationship.
[00:09:25] Yes. And it's interesting, isn't it? The way some people would be horrified. She's throwing
[00:09:29] their hands up and shocking her at the moment, but kids need strong boundaries, don't they?
[00:09:34] Absolutely. Absolutely. I didn't have a lot of money, but I was able to give her structure
[00:09:42] and compassion and boundaries and unconditional love. Yeah.
[00:09:48] Yeah. She knew no matter what she did, I was going to love her no matter what.
[00:09:52] Yeah. And it's peculiar, isn't it? I often think sibling love is a lot less polluted by the sort of
[00:10:00] process of giving birth and such, and then losing oneself in that strange relationship. Because you can be
[00:10:06] more objective about how you will be with each other. And that sort of tough love parenting thing,
[00:10:11] which is really important. How many parents in the world just say, I don't want to be unpopular.
[00:10:15] I've got to be manipulated by my children. I can't be seen to be this and that. And it's for goodness
[00:10:22] sake. Would you do that? People would do that. Do you do that work? But it sounds like you've got a
[00:10:26] more healthy sort of approach to the whole sort of parenting game.
[00:10:32] Yeah. I think it really came from, I didn't know this was a term, but I was apprenticized. I think
[00:10:38] you have, how you say it. I was put in a position at a very young age. I'm the oldest.
[00:10:43] When my parents got divorced, I've taken care of everything and taking care of my brother,
[00:10:48] who's only three years younger. But by the time I was in high school, and at that point,
[00:10:53] my brother was living with my dad's stepmom. So it was me and my sister and my mom. I used to joke
[00:10:59] that I was my mother's housewife. I completely ran the house. I cooked, I cleaned. I took my sister to
[00:11:06] and from preschool. I balanced the checkbook. I paid the bills. I did everything, but actually
[00:11:12] go to work. And I went, but of course I went to school. And then eventually I did get a job my
[00:11:18] senior year of high school. And so I had that as well. And I was running the whole house. And I
[00:11:24] told my mom when I left for college, and I was desperate to get away. I was desperate to have my own
[00:11:30] life. And I told her, I said, you're going to wake up one day and realize just how much I did for you
[00:11:36] and just how much you relied on me too much. And because I didn't really have much of a childhood.
[00:11:43] I didn't.
[00:11:43] You didn't have a childhood at all, really, did you?
[00:11:45] No.
[00:11:46] And of course, that's often a challenge, isn't it? As you get a bit older, because
[00:11:51] it's not like you've learned that model about self-care and having room for yourself and having
[00:11:57] a sense of purpose and personal joy and all that sort of stuff. You can lose out on that if you're
[00:12:02] not careful, can't you?
[00:12:03] That is 100% true. But I will say that because people do ask me about resilience and how I became
[00:12:12] so strong. And I joke that if you have a really bad childhood, that is one way to build resilience.
[00:12:18] It's certainly not the only way and not what I recommend to people. As a child, you're just
[00:12:23] trying to survive. You're trying to get through it. And even at a very young age, all I could think
[00:12:28] about was how do I get away from my family? Even when my parents were still married, I was like,
[00:12:34] how do I get away from this and be my own person? And that's hard to look back and realize that your
[00:12:42] childhood was not happy. I certainly had happy moments. But some of the best
[00:12:48] adults in my life were my friend's parents, not my own.
[00:12:53] And sometimes that's quite good, isn't it? Because again, that uncomplication, that lack
[00:12:56] of pollution from the relationship does allow you to actually see other adults as a model
[00:13:02] of how adult relationships can work. So that's absolutely fantastic. I get a strong sense of
[00:13:07] you having a really strong identity now, though. And obviously, that strength has gone through
[00:13:12] your life. There may be ups and downs because there is with everybody, but you seem to know
[00:13:15] your stuff. How does that work for you now? Do you have relationships and things and children
[00:13:21] and other jobs and businesses and things as well? Have you crafted a life for you? Because
[00:13:26] you said something significant there. You said one way to build resilience is to have a terrible
[00:13:30] childhood. And it is, but it also can be, people can be defined by the childhood and people can
[00:13:35] be made by it. And there's some people who can spend the rest of their life being victims.
[00:13:39] And some people like yourself seem to have pulled themselves together and made it work.
[00:13:43] And I hear from both sets of people on this podcast, oddly enough, and you seem to have
[00:13:47] fallen into that category. So who are you now and where are you going?
[00:13:53] I think your childhood, good or bad, however it was, I don't think there's any way you can
[00:13:58] get away from the fact that it shapes you, right? It really, it molds you, it shapes you,
[00:14:03] but it doesn't define who you're going to be.
[00:14:06] And I think that's the difference. And, and I never wanted to be a victim. I never wanted to
[00:14:13] fall into that category. And I will say it, it made me very independent. It made me very strong. I
[00:14:23] was very confident when I went off to college and I moved from Alabama because I went to high school
[00:14:30] here and this is where my sister was born. But I went to Los Angeles because I wanted to get as far
[00:14:36] away from my mother as possible. And so I went to Los Angeles. I only applied to colleges in California.
[00:14:43] My dad and stepmom by that point were in Arizona. So I thought that was nice because I wanted to
[00:14:48] renew my relationship with my father. And yeah, it took time. I don't want to, I don't want to make it
[00:14:55] out like it's easy or anything. That's important, isn't it? Yeah. It took time. I think one of the
[00:15:01] best things though, that ever happened to me was getting custody of my sister because I did get a
[00:15:06] little lost after college. I graduated early. I got into a terrible relationship with just a falling
[00:15:13] down drunk alcoholic who was incredibly abusive. And I did not understand the connection between him
[00:15:19] and my mother until a therapist pointed out to me. I didn't know what that word enabler meant.
[00:15:25] I didn't know that I have a pattern of taking care of people and taking care of a child is one thing,
[00:15:31] but taking care of another adult is a totally different thing. And, and so when my sister
[00:15:36] came to live with me, I was still in that relationship and I pretty quickly got out of it
[00:15:42] because I could see that if he was going to hit me, eventually he was going to hit her.
[00:15:46] Yeah. And, and so she really became my North star. And I think that is, I feel like there's
[00:15:54] sort of two parts to resilience and part one is you have to have a North star, whatever that is.
[00:15:59] And it can change. It doesn't have to be the same, but she really became my North star because I just
[00:16:05] wanted to be the best possible parent to her that I could. And I wanted to give her that,
[00:16:12] the kind of love that I felt like I never got from either one of my parents. I always felt like
[00:16:16] their love was conditional and I wanted her to know that my love for her was unconditional.
[00:16:21] And so though it was very challenging at times, financially, we were always strapped. We,
[00:16:28] it was an amazing time. It really was. I feel so blessed to have raised her in my twenties.
[00:16:34] And I chose not to have biological children of my own. One, I never wanted to get pregnant. I think
[00:16:41] I would have been the worst pregnant person on the planet. I think I would have been horrific
[00:16:45] at being pregnant. But two, I knew in my heart after Adrian died, that if I had a biological child
[00:16:53] of my own, I would always compare that child to her inside. And that's not fair. That's a terrible
[00:17:01] thing to do. And so I knew that about myself. And so I actually had my tubes tied when I was pretty
[00:17:07] young in my early thirties. That's fascinating. And of course, a lot of people can be quite
[00:17:13] judgmental about that sort of thing as well. There's a lot of people in the world who seem
[00:17:18] to think that women are just there for that one thing and making a choice like that, which is
[00:17:23] clearly difficult, is somehow diminishes you in their eyes, which is a shocking thing to be hearing.
[00:17:29] But there are a lot of people without children. And there are a lot of groups, aren't they,
[00:17:32] for people who will get a bit older, which who don't have children. And often, and that relationship
[00:17:37] you have without children is quite satisfying. Because there are tons of things you can do now
[00:17:41] because you don't have children. Fantastic.
[00:17:44] Yeah, I live my life in reverse. That's what I tell people. In my twenties, I wasn't building a
[00:17:48] career. I was so focused on my sister. And it didn't allow room for me to build a career because
[00:17:56] it was a very important to me to be on her schedule. And that's how I accidentally ended
[00:18:00] up becoming a teacher, which I'm very good at, but didn't love doing. But I didn't build
[00:18:06] a career in my twenties. I was a parent in my twenties. I got married in my thirties. And
[00:18:10] then I really found my stride as far as my career in my late forties and, or sorry, in
[00:18:15] my forties. And, and now I'm in my early fifties. And so I just did things in reverse and
[00:18:22] that's okay. And what's interesting about the doctor who did the, who tied my tubes,
[00:18:29] I don't think she would have done it if I hadn't raised my sister.
[00:18:33] Because she knew I had already been a parent and she knew my reasons for not wanting a biological
[00:18:39] child. And because, and I say this because a good friend of mine, we shared the same doctor
[00:18:45] and that doctor would not give her a tubal ligation until she was 45 because she had never
[00:18:51] had children of her own. And whereas with me, the doctor was like, I completely understand.
[00:18:57] I totally understand your reasoning because I had a child and I had an amazing kid.
[00:19:03] Amazing.
[00:19:03] It is a fascinating, this is possibly a conversation we should have after this podcast, but it's
[00:19:07] staggering to me. The way Americans make decisions and laws about women's bodies.
[00:19:14] Yes.
[00:19:16] And getting the way, I can't think of many laws or processes or ethical conundrums about male bodies,
[00:19:23] but my God, what's going on? Anyway, as I say, that's the subject for another day.
[00:19:28] Let's get into liver cancer. Let's leap elegantly from one conundrum to another. Let's talk about
[00:19:37] liver cancer. So I wondered whether there might be a link between liver cancer and your mother's
[00:19:42] conditions. I don't know if that's, is that even a thing?
[00:19:47] Yes. I'm so glad you asked me that question. I think in over a hundred interviews I've done,
[00:19:53] no one's asked me that question that way. And my sister at 15 years old in 2001, when she was
[00:20:01] diagnosed was as far from the typical patient as you could get. The literature actually said non-North
[00:20:06] American male over the age of 50. And here was a 15 year old Caucasian female who had never been
[00:20:12] outside the continental U S whose actual blood work initially was all totally normal. That was the
[00:20:18] other thing that they just couldn't believe what they saw in a CAT scan. So they did a biopsy right
[00:20:23] away and they didn't like what they saw in the biopsy. And they came out and meanwhile, my sister's
[00:20:28] still in recovery. And the doctor said to me, why do you have custody of your sister? And we're going
[00:20:35] to test her for hepatitis. And I explained why I had custody at that point. I hadn't brought in the
[00:20:41] guardianship papers. And I said, why are you testing her for hepatitis? Because all I knew was hepatitis A,
[00:20:47] which, which can be caused, which is food and water contamination, right? And doesn't do permanent
[00:20:53] damage. It turned out my sister had chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C with a, which the doctors
[00:21:01] determined that she got from our mother during childbirth because hepatitis B is transmitted
[00:21:08] through bodily fluids and hepatitis C through blood. And it was this perfect storm. Our mother was a nurse.
[00:21:16] So our mother was around infectious diseases. Our mother was also an addict who was shooting up.
[00:21:22] And when my sister was born in 1986, hepatitis C actually wasn't even identified or taken out of
[00:21:28] blood supply. And hepatitis C was, but testing prenatal mothers for hepatitis B was not standard
[00:21:37] of care yet. Had it been standard of care in 1986, my sister might be alive today. Goodness me.
[00:21:44] Yeah. So my sister actually had very common underlying liver disease
[00:21:51] that can cause liver cancer. And it just takes a very long time. If you have chronic hepatitis B and
[00:21:58] hepatitis C and it doesn't, and it doesn't always lead to liver cancer, but it certainly can. And the
[00:22:05] doctors also believe that she was probably sick her entire freshman year of high school. And yeah. And the
[00:22:11] only way she got diagnosed was I came home from work one day and she, instead of being at the kitchen table,
[00:22:20] doing her homework, which was a rule in our house, I found her on the living room floor curled up in a
[00:22:25] fetal position, clutching her right side, right where our livers are saying she couldn't breathe.
[00:22:32] And we went to her pediatrician who sent us to the ER. And what had happened is her liver had gotten so
[00:22:38] big, it was actually pressing on her diaphragm. And so she literally could not breathe. But for your
[00:22:44] audience, our livers don't have pain receptors, which is why liver cancer is often diagnosed in
[00:22:51] very late stages, because the liver has to become so swollen to actually hurt. Then you start having
[00:22:57] other symptoms. Yeah. So unfortunately, when my sister was diagnosed, it had already spread to her
[00:23:03] lungs.
[00:23:04] Oh, that's exactly right. And what's the prognosis of a liver cancer? Because it's a vital organ,
[00:23:09] isn't it? There's only one of them. So yeah, so I'm guessing other unless you have a transplant is
[00:23:16] is it really is it one of those cancers that can be turned around? Because a lot of cancers have good
[00:23:21] recovery chances these days. You nailed it with transplant, really liver cancer is one of the
[00:23:28] most common cancers worldwide. And one of the most common causes of cancer deaths worldwide. It's number
[00:23:34] three, actually. And yet it's actually highly preventable. But because of the reasons I already
[00:23:40] stated, it's usually not caught till later stages. And if you're beyond that surgery criteria where they
[00:23:49] can actually completely remove the tumor, or you're eligible for liver transplant, which is the ideal
[00:23:55] curative measure, there is no cure. And there are a lot more treatments now treatments that never existed
[00:24:03] when my sister was diagnosed, but there are a lot more treatments from targeted therapies to
[00:24:08] immunotherapies. But none of those treatments are curative, they're palliative. So people are
[00:24:13] definitely living longer and even living with a very good quality of life. But most of the time,
[00:24:20] it's a terminal prognosis.
[00:24:23] Oh, that's awful. So is there something we should look at in ourselves? Because I'm sure there are all
[00:24:29] sorts of lifestyle factors we can get into which are indicative.
[00:24:31] But is there anything we can look at in ourselves? And is there any sort of self care we can do to
[00:24:36] make sure that we are?
[00:24:38] Absolutely. Yeah, absolutely. The most common cause in Western countries like ours, of liver cancer used
[00:24:46] to be hepatitis C 10 years ago. Now today, it's fatty liver disease.
[00:24:53] Oh, is it?
[00:24:53] It is. It is. And again, not everyone who has fatty liver disease is going to develop liver cancer,
[00:24:59] but it is one of the most common causes today. And no one likes to hear this, but diet and exercise,
[00:25:06] eat in moderation. Our bodies were never designed to be obese. And obesity is linked to not only liver cancer,
[00:25:14] but 12 other types of cancer. And that again, this is predominantly Western countries. In Asia,
[00:25:22] hepatitis B is still one of the underlying causes of liver cancer. And then in certain other countries,
[00:25:28] it's still hepatitis C. But in Western countries, it really is fatty liver disease. And then also
[00:25:35] alcoholism, which I think is the one thing people do connect to liver cancer is alcoholism,
[00:25:39] even though that is actually one of the lesser causes of liver cancer. So I tell people that
[00:25:46] one of the best things you can do is ask for a metabolic panel when you have your annual exam,
[00:25:53] because it's a simple blood test. It is a checkbox, even in the US with all of our complications
[00:26:00] with health insurance. It's a checkbox, it's usually covered. It's no more complex than a CBC,
[00:26:07] which is usually done. And a metabolic panel will tell you how well your liver is working.
[00:26:15] And if your liver enzymes are elevated, then your doctor knows, okay, we need to go down the path and
[00:26:22] see why that is because they should not be elevated. Interesting. And I guess, and I know you're involved
[00:26:29] with a, we call it charity over here, but you called it not for profit over there. So can you tell us a
[00:26:33] bit about that work you're doing? Yes. So about a year and a half after my sister died, I was really
[00:26:40] looking for a way to channel my grief. I was extremely suicidal. I was 30 years old. And I just didn't,
[00:26:47] like I said, she was my North star. So I didn't really know how to be resilient in that moment.
[00:26:53] I didn't know how to move forward without her. I didn't know what life would look like without her.
[00:26:59] And I still have days where I struggle with that. And even talking about it, I'm tearing up. It's
[00:27:03] really hard. So I wanted to volunteer for a charity and I did all this research and there wasn't a
[00:27:12] single nonprofit in the US dedicated to liver cancer. And I saw the trajectory. Like I had no doubt in my
[00:27:21] mind that liver cancer was going to escalate. Like I could just see where it was going.
[00:27:26] And so there's this great Lily Tomlin quote where it's attributed to her, where she said,
[00:27:33] somebody, I thought somebody should do something about that. And I realized that somebody was me.
[00:27:37] Yeah. And that's exactly what happened. I was like, nobody's doing anything about this. We got to do
[00:27:42] something. And so I founded Blue Fairy, the Adrian Wilson Liver Cancer Association. And Blue Fairy's
[00:27:49] mission is to prevent, treat, cure primary liver cancer, specifically hepatocellular carcinoma,
[00:27:56] which is what killed my sister through research, education and advocacy.
[00:28:01] That's remarkable. And what does the charity do?
[00:28:06] We do a number of things. We focused on the education
[00:28:09] aspect very early on in our very first year. And I think that came from when my sister was diagnosed.
[00:28:16] They gave me all these one sheets on her chemotherapy. And I was like, okay, that's the
[00:28:21] treatment, but I need to understand the disease first. And they said, we don't have anything. And
[00:28:26] they were right. In 2001, there wasn't even a pamphlet you could give anybody about liver cancer.
[00:28:31] So her, the doctor, the surgeon who did her biopsy made all these copies from his medical textbooks.
[00:28:38] And let me tell you, Russell, I have never felt so stupid in my whole life. At that point, I had a
[00:28:45] bachelor's degree, but not in science. And I bought a medical dictionary, which I still have,
[00:28:51] and Grey's Anatomy, which I still have. They're two inches thick, each book. And I sat there and was
[00:28:57] translating this medical jargon into layman's terms so I could understand it. And that, I think that just
[00:29:05] stuck in the back of my mind. Again, not that I had this inkling at that time, I would ever start a
[00:29:10] nonprofit. But when we did, it was like, okay, we need to have patient education in layman's terms.
[00:29:16] And so we have patient resource guides that are shipped all over the world. They've been in over
[00:29:21] 700 treatment centers in the US. They're in English, Spanish, and Chinese. We have a number of
[00:29:27] different programs. We have an annual research award that we give out each year on my sister's
[00:29:31] birthday, which is April 8th. And yeah, so we have a number of things going on. And all of our
[00:29:37] programs are free for patients and families. Really? That's amazing. And I'm guessing you look
[00:29:42] for donations, people to help you support the financial health of the charity?
[00:29:47] Yes, absolutely. From grant proposals to individual gifts, major gifts, everything. If you run a
[00:29:56] nonprofit, diversify your funding. That's very important. Just a pro tip.
[00:30:00] I know. We were talking about that just a little while ago.
[00:30:03] We did.
[00:30:05] And I'm going to be astonished if you haven't written some sort of book about this process
[00:30:08] as well. Have you done that yet?
[00:30:10] Yes. I've written one book and edited another. So my book is titled Better Off Bald, A Life
[00:30:16] in 147 Days. It came out in 2019. And it follows that 147-day journey with my sister. And it's
[00:30:25] written like a journal because I kept a medical diary when she was sick, a day-by-day medical
[00:30:31] diary. And she also kept an online journal. By day three, I introduced the chapters with
[00:30:37] little segments from her journal. So you'd see her point of view as the patient versus mine
[00:30:43] as the caregiver and parent. And then I use flashbacks to fill in that seven years prior
[00:30:48] to cancer. So you get this full picture of our lives together. And yeah, so that book came
[00:30:54] out in 2019. And then I always knew I wanted to publish my sister's journals and her point
[00:31:03] of view. She was just an incredible writer, voracious reader, a student. And she started
[00:31:10] writing in an online journal a year before she was diagnosed and continued writing into it
[00:31:15] until about three weeks before she died.
[00:31:17] Wow.
[00:31:18] And so this past March, we published her journal, but it's also her poetry, some stories and artwork.
[00:31:28] She was a fantastic artist. Her artwork has been displayed in three LA galleries. She won a lot
[00:31:35] of awards for her artwork. And so I think of it more as an art journal, but it's titled I'd Rather
[00:31:40] Be Dead Than Death, A Young Woman's Journey with Liver Cancer. And all the proceeds from that book go to
[00:31:47] Blue Fairy. And some people are put off by the title. But it's what she said. When she found out
[00:31:56] that one of the chemotherapy drugs was going to cause hearing loss, and it's not it may cause hearing
[00:32:03] loss, it's it will cause hearing loss, this drug. She lost her mind. She was a budding musician.
[00:32:09] Music was her life. And she just became unglued and yelled at the oncologist and said, and me,
[00:32:18] I'd rather be dead than deaf. And so we made an agreement with her. She had a very strong
[00:32:24] personality. We can't tell. We made an agreement with her that try this drug. And if you have any
[00:32:32] hearing loss, we'll stop it. Yeah. And so she agreed to that. And after two rounds of that drug,
[00:32:39] which was just awful, and didn't make a difference. She did have some hearing loss. And she said,
[00:32:45] okay, I'm done. And she said, find something else. Like she said, write to the doctor. She said,
[00:32:49] my sister has this book on chemotherapy drugs. There's over 200 find a different one. I'm not
[00:32:54] doing that one ever again. And she didn't. It's one of the, it's one of the horrible things about
[00:33:00] cancer is that the treatment is so terrible. And I've got a friend of mine going through a cancer
[00:33:08] process at the moment. And it's, there are points where she has, she said, I don't know whether I
[00:33:13] should go through this treatment process. I'd rather die with dignity and do that. It was a
[00:33:18] conversation we had. And I think a lot of people have this conversation. She went through the
[00:33:21] treatment, obviously. And, but it's a brutal treatment regime and there's no other way of
[00:33:26] doing it. And you need resilience and forbearance and patience and just, to just cope, don't you?
[00:33:32] It's, but you're good. You're right. You're right. There are over 200 drugs. And the trouble is that
[00:33:37] doctors have a sort of a tried and tested path, don't they? Everybody gets stuck down that path.
[00:33:42] And it's, it's knowing that you have rights to be able to ask, I think, or have someone like you
[00:33:47] and your, and your team to shout at your behalf. Cause that's what's important. It is
[00:33:52] that thing, isn't it? You've got to be assertive in your rights and your needs with the healthcare
[00:33:56] professionals. It's really important. It's so important. And the patient needs to focus on
[00:34:02] getting right. That's their job. They need to focus on just getting well. And so I always encourage
[00:34:08] patients and it always breaks my heart when they don't have this person in their lives, but I always
[00:34:12] encourage them that their spouse or their adult child, or their, it might be adult sibling.
[00:34:20] Somebody has to be the advocate for them because again, they need to focus on getting well.
[00:34:25] And it was funny. I found out later, we had a few favorite nurses that I still keep in touch with.
[00:34:31] And they told me later that no one liked me because I was always questioning. They all love my sister,
[00:34:37] but nobody liked me and I didn't care. I wasn't there to be liked. And no, I had to,
[00:34:44] for example, I had to fight six weeks with the health insurance. I had health insurance for my
[00:34:51] sister through a loophole in the California law, but not for myself. And, but thankfully had health
[00:34:57] insurance for her, but the way it was structured, they would not allow me to transfer her to UCLA.
[00:35:03] And here we were at children's hospital, Los Angeles, one of the top children's hospitals,
[00:35:09] top 10 every year in the U S but she didn't have a pediatric cancer. She had what was considered a
[00:35:17] very adult liver cancer. And so I was dealing with doctors that either had never seen her cancer before,
[00:35:24] or had seen like six cases in their entire careers. And I wanted to transfer her to UCLA where there was a
[00:35:32] liver cancer center at that time. And it's still there today. And they saw her cancer every single
[00:35:38] day. And they also were willing to look at clinical trials for her, even though she wasn't 18,
[00:35:44] they were willing to find a way around it. And it took six weeks of phone calls Monday through Friday
[00:35:52] to get the insurance to change. So, and that took so long, it really took a long time. So we finally did
[00:36:01] transfer her care to UCLA and they were incredibly respectful of her wishes, really respectful. And
[00:36:09] one of the things that she said was, I'm tired of going to the hospital for chemotherapy and the
[00:36:15] chemotherapy they did at the hospital wasn't working. So find something else. And I want to do it
[00:36:21] outpatient. And that's what we did. I think you'd be a great advocate. Okay. Yeah. I know if I get into
[00:36:29] some sort of illness, I'm going to be giving you a ring and having you walk up in Birmingham,
[00:36:34] England. Please do. Please do.
[00:36:37] Every patient needs someone in their corner. They do. Absolutely.
[00:36:41] Yeah. And you're right. It's not about being liked. And I think I live in the part of the world
[00:36:44] where it's very focused on being liked. And you just wonder how many times you don't,
[00:36:49] you're liked, but dead rather than being disliked and unhealthy.
[00:36:53] Wow. God, that is so well said. That is so well said. There is a book. I have it on my shelf. I
[00:36:59] haven't read it yet. It's titled The Courage to be Disliked. I believe that's the title. And,
[00:37:05] and I think just the title alone is what caught my eye. It was like, yeah, you have to, you, you really,
[00:37:12] other people's opinions about me are none of my business. Right.
[00:37:15] Yeah. And I didn't care what those doctors and nurses thought as long as my sister was getting
[00:37:22] the best possible treatment. Yeah. And I often think, I often think that healthcare people
[00:37:28] in a funny sort of way, they like the non-standard challenge. They like the person that's different.
[00:37:34] They're like, when I go anywhere for health treatment, I say, I've got this particular
[00:37:37] situation. They say, oh, that's interesting. Tell me more about that. Because I think if we're not,
[00:37:42] and often people are going into hospitals or healthcare settings where they, it's not something
[00:37:47] they're used to doing and they can be frightened and overawed and scared for themselves and such like.
[00:37:51] But if you engage healthcare people in a sort of an adult and pretty reasonable way,
[00:37:56] an assertive way, obviously, it's astonishing how they can plumb this sort of depths of their
[00:38:02] kit bag of resource and such, and then get interested. So it is quite, as I always think,
[00:38:07] if you can spark a physician's interest, you've got someone who's going to be on your side.
[00:38:10] Yeah. And if they're not, guess what? You can fire your physician.
[00:38:14] Yeah. You can in the States. We can't.
[00:38:18] Oh, that's terrible.
[00:38:19] Because we don't pay.
[00:38:21] That is terrible. You can't get another physician if you want one?
[00:38:25] Not in the way that you do in the States.
[00:38:27] Oh, wow. Oh, wow. Okay. Wow.
[00:38:30] Yeah. It's a different system.
[00:38:32] Yeah, you do, but you really do have to, I love the way you phrased it. And a really good
[00:38:36] physician is curious, right? And they do want to learn more. And I have an excellent primary care
[00:38:42] physician here in Birmingham, and I got very fortunate to find him early on. But even he and
[00:38:48] I, we had a hiccup in our relationship. This was a few years ago when I started losing weight
[00:38:53] dramatically. And I record all of our appointments on my phone, and he's totally okay with that. And
[00:38:58] it's for me, it's not for him. It's for me to remember what he said so I don't have to take notes.
[00:39:06] I said, something's wrong. Like, I don't just lose weight like this. And I'm losing muscle mass.
[00:39:11] And he didn't blow me off, but he just didn't take me super seriously. And then I followed up
[00:39:17] again with him two months later. And I said, okay, come on. Something is wrong. And by that point,
[00:39:22] I was 98, 99 pounds. And I just looked like a walking skeleton. I looked terrible. Even though
[00:39:27] I'm pretty short. I just, I looked awful. And he said, okay. And he said, you're right. And
[00:39:34] something is wrong. And I underwent all this testing. And I had long COVID. I had had a really
[00:39:41] terrible case of COVID. And, and then I ended up having long COVID. And I ended up having clots all
[00:39:49] through my lungs. My lungs look like spider webs. I had so many blood clots in my lungs. And I was very
[00:39:56] fortunate though, that again, he took me seriously. He is now one of the leading experts on long COVID in
[00:40:03] the country. And he put me on this incredible regimen and it took about eight, eight to 10
[00:40:08] months to fully recover. And I did, but even he will admit that first time. Yeah. I didn't really
[00:40:13] listen to you. I didn't think losing weight was really bad, but he didn't really pay attention.
[00:40:19] It is fascinating. So we all have these tales, don't we? So a friend of mine who was going through
[00:40:24] the process I mentioned earlier that she went to doctors two or three times because she was bloating,
[00:40:29] the reverse thing, really bloating, bloating, and in a lot of pain, fetal position on the floor sort
[00:40:34] of thing, but lived on her own with cats and dogs and such like. And that's the sort of nature of
[00:40:40] things. But people were saying, this doesn't sound right. So she went for a biopsy and, and, and the
[00:40:45] doctor said to her, you need some anti, you need some anti wind tablets. And she got home a day later,
[00:40:53] she collapsed on the floor. Someone had come around to sort out a pool, this took it to emergency room
[00:40:57] and she had an infection caused by the biopsy and she had stage four cancer.
[00:41:03] Oh my God.
[00:41:03] And someone was giving her anti flatulence pills because, and she's a remarkable person and she's
[00:41:10] going through this stages now and she's, look, she's looks like you're on the upward side,
[00:41:14] but that's, and that's the thing about being nice.
[00:41:17] Yes.
[00:41:17] And being on your own and not having an advocate and being overawed and being a bit grateful
[00:41:22] because at last someone's seen me and all that sort of stuff. And it's, that's, we've got to get
[00:41:27] over that. And I agree.
[00:41:29] And I think there's the opposite side of this is that people are in the emergency rooms because
[00:41:33] they've got a crack mail.
[00:41:35] Yeah, that's true. There are those people.
[00:41:37] It's the other end of it, isn't it? It's the people who are most stoic and often the most ill.
[00:41:42] That's true. But if I have to choose between being liked and being respected,
[00:41:46] I'd rather be respected.
[00:41:48] Yeah. That's a question I ask of leadership people all the time. And there you go. I suspect with
[00:41:53] you though, that's true. And that's very good. So how do people, because I've just looked at the
[00:41:57] time and I'm really sorry because I'm aware of the time I have allocated. So I'd really do
[00:42:03] apologize. I find it absolutely fascinating. I don't know if anyone else is still listening by now.
[00:42:06] I'm sure they are because it's been fascinating. And, but how can people find out more about the
[00:42:11] work that you do, find out more about this nonprofit and just say the names of your books again,
[00:42:15] if you please?
[00:42:16] Sure. So my book is Better Off Bald, A Life in 147 Days. You can buy it wherever you buy books,
[00:42:24] or you can go to betteroffbald.com. And my nonprofit is Blue Fairy, the Adrian Wilson Liver Cancer
[00:42:32] Association. The book that my sister wrote is I'd Rather Be Dead Than Death, A Young Woman's Journey
[00:42:39] with Liver Cancer. And that's also on our website. And you can go to bluefairy.org. So that's B-L-U-E-F-A-E-R-Y.org.
[00:42:49] And we spell it with an E instead of an I, because that's the way my sister liked it.
[00:42:53] It's the Gaelic way of spelling it. So why not? It's probably the original language. That's great.
[00:42:58] She'd always wanted to go to Ireland.
[00:43:00] Did she?
[00:43:01] Yeah.
[00:43:02] It's been an absolute joy, Andrea. It's been time has flashed past and thank you so much for
[00:43:07] spending time with us today. I really do appreciate it.
[00:43:09] Thank you so much for having me.
[00:43:11] You take care.
[00:43:13] Hi, thanks for listening. Hopefully that was a useful and interesting episode.
[00:43:17] As I said earlier, you can support our work by leaving a review,
[00:43:21] which does drive enhanced exposure. Or you can donate on our site, which is at
[00:43:26] qedod.com. You can purchase our series of books all about unravelling resilience, leadership,
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[00:43:48] ideas, thoughts, conversations and fresh subjects at info at qedod.com. Hopefully there's something
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